Theko ea Tora ea ho Pholisa ea Lithane tse 500 ke Efe?

500-litora tsa ho pholisa lithane tse 500 li oela ka mekhahlelo e 'meli e meholo: litora tse bulehileng tsa mofuta oa FRP lee koetse{0}litora tsa ho pholisa tsa potoloho. 'Marakang oa liindasteri oa Chaena ka 2026, ho na le liphapang tse ngata ho -litšenyehelo tsa bophelo bohle tse koahelang mekhatlo ea lisebelisoa, likarolo tse tšehetsang, ho kenya, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo. Litšenyehelo tse felletseng tsa morero li tla baloa ho ipapisitsoe le maemo a sebele a ts'ebetso pele ho theko, ho fapana le ho bapisa feelalitheko tse se nang letho.

 

 

I. Theko ea Motheo ea Litora tse 500 tse Buleng tsa Pholiso (Bakeng sa Central Air Conditioning & General Manufacturing)

 

 

• Theko ea fektheri e senang letho ea phallo e tloaelehileng ea square cross{0}flow / counter{1}}Litora tsa ho pholisa tsa lithane tse 500 tse bulehileng tsa FRPho tloha ho RMB 120,000 ho isa ho 220,000, ka likarolo tse hlakileng tsa litšenyehelo tsa mantlha tsa thepa:Matlo a FRP, li-filling le li-eliminators tsa ho hoholehatlaleho ea hoo e ka bang 35%; lifensetere, li-reducers le li-motors tsa maemo a naha li nka 30%; mekhoa ea ho tsamaisa metsi, metheo ea tšepe lelisebelisoa tsa valveetsa 20%; ho sebetsa, ho penta, ho hlahloba, ho paka le ho tsamaisa thepa ho nka 15%.

 

 

• -Lihlahisoa tsa boemo bo tlase tse tsoang ho bahlahisi ba banyenyane li sebelisa FRP e tšesaane, lisebelisoa tse tlatsitsoeng hape le-enjene e tloaelehileng, e leng se etsang hore theko e theohele ho RMB 120,000. Leha ho le joalo, li-filler tsa bona li na le ho tsofala nakong ea lilemo tse 3 mme li-motor li sebelisa matla a feteletseng. Lihlahisoa tse ka sehloohong li na le matlo a teteaneng,PVC e tlatsitseng le e tlase-e feto-fetohang lerata{1}lienjene tsa maqhubu, e nang le litheko tse se nang letho hangata lipakeng tsa RMB 180,000 le 220,000.

 

 

• Kakaretsoho{{0}litšenyehelo tsa ho fihla sebakeng seoli kenyelletsa lipalangoang, ho phahamisa, lipeipi, mesebetsi ea motlakase le kaho ea motheo, e tšoaeang keketseho ea litšenyehelo ka kakaretso ea 25% ho isa ho 40%. Bakeng sa ho kenya mobu o tloaelehileng sebakeng sa feme, litšenyehelo tse feletseng tsa ho fana ka thepa li tloha ho RMB 160,000 ho ea ho 300,000.

 

 

• Bakeng sa ho phahamisetsa marulelong-altitude hoisting, ho tšehetsamefuta-mekhabiso ea ho laola khafetsale tokiso ea liphaephe tse potolohang, litšenyehelo tsohle li ka fihla ho RMB 320,000. Litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele{2} tse patehileng li ke ke tsa hlokomolohuoa: litora tse bulehileng li na le tahlehelo e matla ea ho hoholeha ha metsi, e bakang litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa RMB 12,000 ho isa ho 20,000 likolotong tsa metsi, lik'hemik'hale tse hloekisang metsi le ho lokisa lithapo, kalitjeho tsa- tsa ho hlokomela lilemo tse leshomee fetang RMB 150,000.

II. Litšenyehelo tse Felletseng tsa Litora tse 500 tse Koetsoeng tsa ho Pholisa (Bakeng sa Indasteri ea Lik'hemik'hale, Matla a Macha, Thepa e nepahetseng le Litsi tsa Boitsebiso ba Computing)

 

• Litora tsa ho futhumatsa tse koetsoeng li tla le tse hahelletsoeng-ka harelichelete tsa phapanyetsano ea mocheso, ho phahamisa litšenyehelo tsa thepa haholo. Litheko tsa feme ea bona tse se nang letho li tloha ho RMB 320,000 ho isa ho 650,000, 'me li-coil li sebetsa e le karolo ea mantlha ea litšenyehelo, e leng karolo ea 40% ho isa ho 50% ea kakaretso ea litšenyehelo.

• Mefuta e tlase-e nang lelikhoele tsa tšepe tsa carbonlitšenyehelo RMB 320,000–400,000, tse loketseng{4}maemo a tloaelehileng a ho sebetsa a metsi a hloekileng. Bohareng-liyuniti tse nang leLikhoele tse 304 tsa tšepe e sa hloekangli rekoa ka RMB 420,000–550,000 bakeng sa metsi a senyang hanyenyane.

 

 

 

• Mefuta e phahameng-e thibelang ho bola{1}ka botlalo kaLikhoele tsa tšepe tse 316Llitšenyehelo RMB 580,000–650,000, sebelisoa libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle moholi letsoai le pholileng litšila lik'hemik'hale mokelikeli.

 

 

 

• Matlo a entsoeng kamagnesium-aluminium{1}}lipoleiti tse tlotsitsoeng ka zinkiphahamisa litšenyehelo ka 10% ha e bapisoa le lipoleiti tse tloaelehileng tsa tšepe tse entsoeng ka masenke, ha matlo a tšepe a feletseng a eketsa 15% ho theko eohle.

 

 

 

• Mekhoa ea motlakase e boetse e ama litšenyehelo tse akaretsang: tsa motheo-mefuta ea lifen tse potlakilengtheko e tlase, ha -mofuta o fapaneng oa ho boloka motlakase-o na le tefiso ea 20% ea lienjene le lisebelisoa tsa taolo ea motlakase, empa a fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ea selemo ka 30% ho khutlisa phapang ea litheko nakong ea lilemo tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3.

 

• Taba ea boikhethelotaolo e bohlale ea mocheso, khokahano ea boemo ba mokelikeli le li-module tsa ho lekola tse holeeketsa RMB e eketsehileng 30,000 ho 60,000. Thepa e felletseng ea thomello e kenyeletsang ho phahamisa, lipeipi, kabo ea motlakase,{4}}anti-corrosion le thethermal insulation" e tlisa kakaretso ea litšenyehelo tsa projeke ho RMB 450,000–850,000.

 

• Litora tse koetsoeng li sebetsa kakabo e tiisitsoeng ka sekhahla sa ho baballa metsie fetang 90%, e fokotsa haholo khafetsa ea ho tlatsa lik'hemik'hale le ho nchafatsa li-filler. Litšenyehelo tsa selemo le selemo tsa ho lokisa li eme ho RMB 4,000 ho isa ho 8,000 feela, ho fana ka litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele-khahlanong le litora tse bulehileng tsa ho futhumatsa.

III. Lintlha tsa Bohlokoa tse Amang Litšenyehelo tsa Litora tse 500 tsa Ton Cooling Towers

 

Pele,boemo ba thepa. Litlhoko tse phahameng tse khahlanong le{1}}kharollo li lebisa ho nyoloheng ha litheko. Merero ea lik'hemik'hale le lebopong la leoatle li etelletsa pele-litšepe tsa tšepe tse sa hloekang tsa boemo bo holimo; ho sa tsotellehe matsete a phahameng a holimo, bophelo ba tšebeletso ea lisebelisoa bo atolosoa haholo.

Ea bobeli, meralo e sebetsang hantle ea matla.A feto-fetohang-khafetsa,{1}}matla a lerata a tlase-a bolokang matla a motlakase a na le litheko tse holimo empa a fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa motlakase. Ea boraro,litlhoko tse hlophisitsoeng. Phokotso ea sepakapaka, lipolanete tse holimo,{1}}likoloi tse thibelang ho phatloha le{2}}likitlana tse thibelang serame se tlase{3}ka 5% ho isa ho 15%. Ea bone, mecha ea ho reka.

-litefello tse sa sebetseng letho tse tsoang lifemeng tse nyenyane le tse mahareng ha li kenyeletse-litšebeletso tsa thekiso, ha mantsoe a qotsitsoeng ho tsoa{2}}ea maemo a holimo a koahela{3}tiisetso ea lilemo tse tharo le{4}}ho sebetsa sebakeng sa marang-rang, ho fana ka litšenyehelo tse holimo.

 

 

IV. Kakaretso ea-Lifecycle Cost Comparison

 

 

 

Sebaka sa ho pholisa sa lithane tse 500-bakeng sa libaka tsa ho sebetsa tse tloaelehileng se hloka matsete-ea nako e le 'ngoe ea RMB 200,000, 'me kakaretso ea tšebeliso ea lilemo tse leshome e ka ba RMB 350,000.

 

Mohaho o pholileng o koetsoeng oa lithane tse 500- o amohetsoeng ke liindasteri tse ncha tsa matla le ho sebetsa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng o bitsa RMB 500,000 bakeng sa ho fihla ka botlalo, 'me matsete a lilemo tse leshome kaofela a fihla ho RMB 600,000.

 

Ka nako e khuts'oane, litora tse bulehileng li na le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho reka thepa, empa tšebeliso e feteletseng ea metsi le ho li lokisa khafetsa li nyolla{0}litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele. Litora tse koetsoeng li nka holimolitšenyehelo tsa ho reka qalong, empa o baballe metsi, a hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang le ho sireletsa boleng ba metsi, e leng se etsang hore e be a loketseng methapo e tsoelang pele-ea tlhahiso ea boleng.

 

 

Ha ho khethoa mefuta ea litora tse pholileng, likhoebo li ke ke tsa shebana feela le litheko tsa theko ea lisebelisoa, empa le ho bala litšenyehelo tse felletseng tse akaretsang metsi, motlakase, tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso.tahlehelo ea nako ea tlhahisonakong ea lilemo tse leshome, ho qoba litšenyehelo tse ling tse sa khaotseng ho{0}}lisebelisoa tse theko e tlase methating ea morao ea ts'ebetso.